Suggested
Citation: Satya,
B. and Satya J.
(2003). World Education Today. Retreived from http://www.truefeeling.com/education.htm
World
Education Today
Around one in five of world's population is illiterate! Can you believe
that? Education is one of the most important needs that this world
has to fulfil in order to become a better place. Not only does it
lead to personal enrichment but also provides opportunities for the
disadvantaged to create more viable social and economic sectors for
themselves and their communities.
At the outset of the 21st century, there were still an estimated 880
million adults who couldn't read or write in the world; two-thirds
of whom were women. Estimated 113 million children of primary school-age
are not attending school! (Lievesley & Motivan, 2000). These figures
are scarrrry. Can we cope with this human-educational deficit? As
per projections made by UNDEP, it is a slow process but not impossible.
May be a more vigorous effort is required to bridge this widening
gap. According to the projections collated by the UNESCO Institute
for Statistics, a steady fall in the number of illiterate adults from
22.4 percent of the world's population in 1995 to 20.3 percent in
2000 has occurred. On current trends, the Institute estimates that
it could drop to 16.5 percent by 2010. However, on present trends,
more than 70 other countries will not make this change (EFA).
Are we spending enough for improving the current situation? The annual
worldwide education spending is estimated today at US$1,000 billion,
with a "market" of some one billion students worldwide.
Where is the money going? Is it being channelized mostly to the pre-existing
good education systems in the developed nations or funding the development
of new education systems in the developing nations? Under the circumstances
of poor government funding for education, private education is paving
roads in the developed and developing worlds - an estimated 40% of
education spending in Chile, Peru, the Philippines and Thailand is
privately funded.
Four out of every ten primary-age children in sub-Saharan Africa do
not go to school according to a new report from UNESCO's Institute
of Statistics (2002). Of those who do go to school, the report finds
that only a small proportion reach a basic level of skills. Poverty,
HIV-AIDS, war, civil conflicts and high population growth are major
hurdles for all governments and populations throughout the region.
What is being done? Governments are recognizing the crucial
role of education in development; enhancing the capacities of institutions
and education personnel; and extending access and increasing equity
while improving the quality and relevance of education.
Quality education means more than the recruitment of well-qualified
teachers, it means better reaching-out programs, bigger funds/resources,
efficient technology integration, promoting innovation and above all
the zealous leadership to fight for this fundamental right.
Resources:
UNESCO, Institute of Statistics.
2003. Retreived from: http://www.uis.unesco.org
EFA. (2002). Global Monitory Report, 2002: Is the World on Track?
Retreived from: http://www.unesco.org/education/efa/monitoring/monitoring_2002.shtml
Lievesley, D. and A. Motivans. (2000). Taking Literacy Seriously.
UIS Electronic Newsletter.
Retreived from: http://www.uis.unesco.org/en/news/news_p/news8.htm
EdSource Online. (2003). Adopted mid-year cuts for the 2002-03 Education
Budget. EdSource Online.
Retreived from: http://www.edsource.org/sch_adj_bud.cfm
UIS. (2002). Education remains inaccessible for millions of African
children. UIS Electronic Newsletter.
Retreived from http://www.uis.unesco.org/en/news/news_p/news15.htm